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Experience in Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers

Dr. Safaa Ahmed Abdullah shares her experience of teaching Arabic in China and developing her students’ listening and speaking skills.

Experience in Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers

An Experience Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers at the World Languages Institute in China

The World Languages Institute is located in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Province. It is a private secondary institute serving more than 1,500 male and female students. Over 50 Chinese instructors teach there, along with several foreign professors from Arab countries. The institute is regarded as one of the largest specialized institutes for teaching Arabic in China, owing to the language's connection to Islam as well as for translation purposes.

In 2014, I began actively teaching Arabic to non-native speakers at this institute. Prior to that, in 2013, I had a teaching experience at the Open University of Sudan's Arabic Language Institute, which brought together an elite group of faculty experienced in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers.

However, the teaching experience at the World Languages Institute in China was entirely different. The students there did not speak Arabic, and the environment itself was non-Arab, which doubled the required effort. The students also came from diverse cultures and varied linguistic backgrounds, necessitating innovative teaching methods tailored to their specific needs.

I spent three intensive months in China, during which I focused on training students in listening and speaking—the two primary skills essential for developing their ability to communicate in Arabic. Instruction followed the Chinese curriculum, where the Chinese instructor explained grammar rules in his native language, while my role centered on reinforcing the practical side through conversation practice and interactive activities that encouraged students to use the language on a daily basis.

Throughout this journey, I faced several hurdles, such as cultural barriers and differing mindsets among students, alongside the fact that it was my first time teaching in a non-Arab environment. I learned to adapt to these novel circumstances, which helped me hone my skills in explanation and simplification, as well as devise pedagogical approaches suited to the students' requirements.

Praise be to God, the outcomes were deeply gratifying; within a short period, the students mastered the fundamentals of the language, enabling them to converse in simple sentences and express their core ideas. This experience enriched me immensely on both professional and personal levels, deepening my conviction in the vital role Arabic language education plays in fostering intercultural communication.

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